Brief Report
Virion-mediated transfer of SV40 epigenetic information
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Volume 7, Issue 6 June 2012
Pages 528 - 534
http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/epi.20057
Keywords: SV40, epigenetics, histone methylation, histone modification, transgeneration inheritance
Authors: Barry Milavetz, Les Kallestad, Amanda Gefroh, Nicholas Adams, Emily Woods and Lata Balakrishnan
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- Barry Milavetz
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Corresponding author: bmilavetz@medicine.nodak.edu
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; University of North Dakota; Grand Forks, ND USA
- Les Kallestad
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Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; University of North Dakota; Grand Forks, ND USA
- Amanda Gefroh
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Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; University of North Dakota; Grand Forks, ND USA
- Nicholas Adams
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Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; University of North Dakota; Grand Forks, ND USA
- Emily Woods
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Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; University of North Dakota; Grand Forks, ND USA
- Lata Balakrishnan
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Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; University of North Dakota; Grand Forks, ND USA
Abstract:
In eukaryotes, epigenetic information can be encoded in parental cells through modification of histones and subsequently passed on to daughter cells in a process known as transgenerational epigenetic regulation. Simian Virus 40 (SV40) is a well-characterized virus whose small circular DNA genome is organized into chromatin and, as a consequence, undergoes many of the same biological processes observed in cellular chromatin. In order to determine whether SV40 is capable of transgenerational epigenetic regulation, we have analyzed SV40 chromatin from minichromosomes and virions for the presence of modified histones using various ChIP techniques and correlated these modifications with specific biological effects on the SV40 life cycle. Our results demonstrate that, like its cellular counterpart, SV40 chromatin is capable of passing biologically relevant transgenerational epigenetic information between infections.
Received: February 7, 2012; Accepted: March 19, 2012
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