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The Normal Response to RAS: Senescence or Transformation?
Jennifer A. Benanti and Denise A. Galloway
volume 3 | issue 6
june 2004Pages: 715 - 717
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Normal cells are thought to protect against transformation by undergoing a permanent cell cycle arrest, cellular senescence, in response to the expression of activated oncogenes such as RAS. We recently found that freshly established neonatal human fibroblasts are resistant to RAS-induced senescence. Moreover, extended passaging of normal fibroblasts leads to increased levels of the cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor p16 and sensitizes cells to senescence induced by RAS. These findings implicate exogenous stress as a necessary cofactor in RAS-induced senescence and demonstrate that RAS expression can promote some characteristics of transformation in the absence of other genetic changes.
We now provide open access to journal articles published online for one year or more. This article may be downloaded at the following link:
If the document does not open, please right-click on the link (control-click on a Macintosh) and select the option to save the file to disk.









