Abstract:
GW bodies (GWBs) are cytoplasmic foci initially identified through the use of an autoimmune
serum targeting the marker protein, GW182. GWBs were first considered as both storage
centers for a specific subset of mRNAs and degradation sites for mRNAs. Interestingly, they
are known to vary in size and number throughout the cell cycle and are largest in size and most
abundant in number during the late S and G2 phases. Recent studies have linked RNA
interference to GWBs, in that disruption or disassembly of GWBs was demonstrated to impair
siRNA and miRNA silencing activity. As miRNAs are implicated in the regulation of cell
cycle progression and cell proliferation, it is very likely that GWBs, the critical intracellular
structures for miRNA function, may very well be also linked to this cellular process.