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Brief Report

Individual Adult Human Neurons Display Aneuploidy: Detection by Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization and Single Neuron PCR

Svetlana D. Pack, Robert J. Weil, Alexander O. Vortmeyer, Weifen Zeng, Jie Li, Hiroaki Okamoto, Makoto Furuta, Evgenia Pak, Irina A. Lubensky, Edward H. Oldfield and Zhengping Zhuang

volume 4 | issue 12

december 2005
Pages: 1758 - 1760

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Neurons, once committed, exit the cell cycle and undergo maturation that promote specialized activity and are believed to operate upon a stable genome. We used fluorescence in situ hybridization, selective cell microdissection, and loss of heterozygosity analysis to assess degree of aneuploidy in patients with a neurodegenerative disease and in normal controls. We found that aneuploidy occurs in approximately 40% of mature, adult human neurons in health or disease and may be a physiological mechanism that maintains neuronal fate and function; it does not appear to be an unstable state. The fact that neuronal stem cells can be identified in adult humans and that somatic mosaicism may be found in neuronal precursor cells deserves further investigation before using adult neural stem cells to treat human disease.



We now provide open access to journal articles published online for one year or more. This article may be downloaded at the following link:
 Download PDF

If the document does not open, please right-click on the link (control-click on a Macintosh) and select the option to save the file to disk.