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Brief Report
Low Concentrations of Taxol Cause Mitotic Delay Followed by Premature Dissociation of p55CDC from Mad2 and BubR1 and Abrogation of the Spindle checkpoint, Leading to Aneuploidy
Amy E. Ikui, Chia-Ping Huang Yang, Tomohiro Matsumoto and Susan Band Horwitz
volume 4 | issue 10
october 2005Pages: 1385 - 1388
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Taxol is widely used for the treatment of human cancer. Its mechanism of action in cells is dependent on drug concentration. At low concentrations of Taxol (5-10 nM), cells exhibit aberrant mitosis, including aneuploidy, in the absence of mitotic arrest. At higher concentarions of Taxol (>20 nM), the cell cycle is blocked at metaphase by spindle checkpoint activation. Here we demonstrate that low concentrations of Taxol cause mitotic delay, and result in an aneuploid population of cells after exit from mitosis. Low concentrations of Taxol dissociated p55CDC-Mad2 or p55CDC-BubR1 complexes after mitosis, whereas high concentrations of Taxol sustained the protein complex formation leading to mitotic block. The induction of apoptosis and aneuploidy by low concentrations of Taxol may result from chromosome missegregation caused by spindle checkpoint defects.
We now provide open access to journal articles published online for one year or more. This article may be downloaded at the following link:
Download PDF If the document does not open, please right-click on the link (control-click on a Macintosh) and select the option to save the file to disk.