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Methylation of MRE11 Regulates its Nuclear Compartmentalization

François-Michel Boisvert, Michael J. Hendzel, Jean-Yves Masson and Stéphane Richard

volume 4 | issue 7

july 2005
Pages: 981-989

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The cellular response to DNA damage includes the orderly recruitment of many protein complexes to DNA lesions. The MRE11-RAD50-NBS1 (MRN) complex is well known to localize early to sites of DNA damage, but the post-translational modifications required to mobilize it to DNA damage sites are poorly understood. Recently, we have shown that MRE11 is arginine methylated in a C-terminal glycine-arginine rich (GAR) domain by protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1). Arginine methylation is required for the exonuclease activity of MRE11 and the intra-S phase DNA damage response. Herein, we report that cells treated with methylase inhibitors failed to relocalize MRE11 from PML nuclear bodies to sites of DNA damage and formed few ?- H2AX foci. We also demonstrate that PRMT1 is a component of PML nuclear bodies where it co-localizes with MRE11. Using cellular fractionation, we demonstrate that methylated MRE11 is predominantly associated with nuclear structures and that MRE11 methylated arginines were required for this association. These results suggest that MRE11 methylation regulates its association with nuclear structures such as PML nuclear bodies and sites of DNA damage.



We now provide open access to journal articles published online for one year or more. This article may be downloaded at the following link:
 Download PDF

If the document does not open, please right-click on the link (control-click on a Macintosh) and select the option to save the file to disk.