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Research Paper
Gene Transfer to Carcinoma of the Breast with Fiber-Modified Adenoviral Vectors in a Tissue Slice Model System
Mariam A. Stoff-Khalili, Alexander Stoff Angel A. Rivera, J. Michael Mathis, Maaike Everts, Minghui Wang, Yosuke Kawakami, R. Waehler, Q. L. Mathews, M. Yamamoto, Rodney P. Rocconi, G. P. Siegal, D. F. Richter, Peter Dall, Z. B. Zhu and David T. Curiel
volume 4 | issue 11
november 2005Pages: 1203-1210
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Successful adenoviral (Ad) vector-mediated strategies for breast cancer gene therapy and virotherapy have heretofore been hindered by low transduction efficiency. This has recently been understood to result from a relative paucity of expression of the primary adenovirus receptor, coxsackie-adenovirus-receptor (CAR), on primary tumor cells. To further investigate this issue, we evaluated the expression of CAR on breast cancer cell lines as well as primary breast cancer cells. With the exception of one patient sample, CAR expression was notably higher in the tumor cells from patients compared to CAR expression in the tumor cell lines. Furthermore, we explored CAR-independent targeting strategies to breast cancer tissue by exploring a panel of infectivity-enhanced Ad vectors, which contain CAR-independent targeting motifs for their utility in breast cancer gene therapy and virotherapy. These targeting motifs included Ad 3 knob (Ad5/3), canine Ad serotype 2 knob (Ad5CAV-2), RGD (Ad5.RGD), polylysine (Ad5.pK7), or both RGD and polylysine (Ad5.RGD.pK7), and were tested using the breast cancer tissue slice model, which is the most stringent substrate system available. Of all the tested tropism modified Ad vectors, Ad5/3 exhibited the highest transductional efficiency in breast cancer. These preclinical results suggest that Ad5/3 is the most useful modification to achieve higher clinical efficacy of breast cancer gene therapy and virotherapy.
We now provide open access to journal articles published online for one year or more. This article may be downloaded at the following link:
Download PDFIf the document does not open, please right-click on the link (control-click on a Macintosh) and select the option to save the file to disk.