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Research Paper
Dimethyl-Celecoxib (DMC), a Derivative of Celecoxib that Lacks Cyclooxygenase-2-Inhibitory Function, Potently Mimics the Anti-Tumor Effects of Celecoxib on Burkitt’s Lymphoma In Vitro and In Vivo
Adel Kardosh, Weijun Wang, Jasim Uddin, Nicos A. Petasis, Florence M. Hofman, Thomas C. Chen and Axel H. Schönthal
volume 4 | issue 5
may 2005Pages: 571-582
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The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) celecoxib is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor that has shown some promising results as an anti-cancer drug. However, the question arose as to whether or not its COX-2-inhibitory function is required for its anti-tumorigenic properties. We therefore employed dimethyl-celecoxib (DMC), which is a close structural analog of celecoxib that lacks COX-2-inhibitory function, to investigate this question. By performing a combination of in vitro and in vivo studies with Burkitt’s lymphoma cells, we found that DMC potently mimics all of the anti-proliferative and anti-tumorigenic effects of celecoxib. In cell culture, DMC effectively inhibits cell proliferation through the down-regulation of cyclins A and B and the ensuing loss of cyclin-dependent kinase activity. This effect appears to take place in vivo as well and results in significantly (p<.002) reduced tumor growth in experimental animals. Thus, our results demonstrate that the anti-proliferative and anti-tumorigenic properties of celecoxib and DMC are indistinguishable, at least in Burkitt’s lymphoma cells, and therefore, that the COX-2-inhibitory function is not required for these effects.
We now provide open access to journal articles published online for one year or more. This article may be downloaded at the following link:
Download PDFIf the document does not open, please right-click on the link (control-click on a Macintosh) and select the option to save the file to disk.