Research Paper

DH166, a beta-carboline derivative, inhibits the kinase activity of PLK1

Volume 8, Issue 24   December 15, 2009
Pages 2374 - 2383
http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/cbt.8.24.10182
Authors: Jing Zhang, Yan Li, Liang Guo, Rihui Cao, Pei Zhao, Wei Jiang, Qin Ma, Hong Yi, Zhuorong Li, Jiandong Jiang, Jialin Wu, Yanchang Wang and Shuyi Si

View affiliations

Abstract:
A better way to treat complex diseases such as cancer is to aim for several targets at once. Beta-carboline derivatives have been shown to have anticancer activity, but these compounds may target several enzymes required for cell division. Polo-like kinases (PLKs) are well conserved serine/threonine kinases and PLK1 plays multiple roles in cell proliferation. Thus, PLK1 is one of the attractive mitotic targets for anticancer drugs. We found that DH166, a beta-carboline derivative, inhibits the growth of cdc5-2 temperature-sensitive mutant more profoundly than wild-type yeast cells. Because Cdc5 is the human PLK1 homologue in budding yeast, this observation indicates that DH166 might be a PLK1 inhibitor. Indeed, DH166 inhibits the kinase activity of purified PLK1 at low micromolar concentration in an ATP-competitive manner, which is consistent with the docking result based on the crystal structure of PLK1. In addition, DH166 blocks cancer cell proliferation, causes a mitotic arrest, increases cyclin B1 accumulation, induces aberrant mitotic spindles and apoptosis, presumably due to the down-regulation of PLK1. Although beta-carboline derivatives have been demonstrated to show antitumor activities through multiple mechanisms, our data indicate for the first time that their cytotoxicity to tumor cells might be attributable to the inhibition of PLK1 as well.

Preview:



Advertisements