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Article Addendum

Apoptosis and Autophagy Function Cooperatively for the Efficacious Execution of Programmed Nurse Cell Death During Drosophila virilis Oogenesis

Athanassios D. Velentzas, Ioannis P. Nezis, Dimitrios J. Stravopodis, Issidora S. Papassideri and Lukas H. Margaritis

volume 3 | issue 2

March/April 2007
Pages: 130 - 132

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Programmed cell death consists of two major types, apoptotic and autophagic, both of which are mainly defined by morphological criteria. Our findings indicate that both types of programmed cell death occur in the ovarian nurse cells during middle and late oogenesis of Drosophila virilis. During mid-oogenesis, the spontaneously degenerated egg chambers exhibit typical characteristics of apoptotic cell death. Their nurse cells contain condensed chromatin and fragmented DNA, whereas active caspase assays and immunostaining procedures demonstrate the presence of highly activated caspases. Distinct features of autophagic cell death are also observed during D. virilis mid-oogenesis, as shown by monodansylcadaverine staining and ultrastructural examination performed by transmission electron microscopy. Additionally, atretic egg chambers exhibit an accumulation of lysosomal proteases. At the late stages of D. virilis oogenesis, apoptosis and autophagy coexist, manifesting cell death features that are similar to the ones described above, being also escorted by the involvement of an altered cytochrome c conformational display. We propose that apoptosis and autophagy operate synergistically during D. virilis oogenesis for a more efficient elimination of the degenerated nurse cells.

Addendum to:
Mechanisms of Programmed Cell Death During Oogenesis in Drosophila virilis
A.D. Velentzas, I.P. Nezis, D.J. Stravopodis, I.S. Papassideri and L.H. Margaritis
Cell Tissue Res 2006; doi: 10.1007/s00441-006-0298-x

Authors

Athanassios D. Velentzas

University of Athens

Ioannis P. Nezis

University of Athens

Dimitrios J. Stravopodis

University of Athens

Issidora S. Papassideri

University of Athens

Lukas H. Margaritis

University of Athens



We now provide open access to journal articles published online for one year or more. This article may be downloaded at the following link:
 Download PDF

If the document does not open, please right-click on the link (control-click on a Macintosh) and select the option to save the file to disk.