This Chapter constitutes the starting point that will bring the reader to the other subjects discussed in this book as, for example, the biological response and biostability related to polyurethanes (PUs) are primarily driven at the first steps with their Synthesis and processing. Many literature...

As discussed in the preceding Chapter, polyurethanes (PUs) involve relatively complexchemistry and synthesis procedures compared to other conventional polymers used in biomedical applications. To meet the task of engineering PU–based devices and implants that fulfil the requirements of a...

In the preceding Chapter, industrial production of polyurethanes (PUs) was covered. The main industrial processes and sterilization techniques that apply to biomedical polyurethanes were discussed. However, the issue of using polymer additives during the preparation of commercial polyurethanes...

In the last 50 years, the development and the conception of biomaterials used for the construction of prostheses and medical devices has expanded very rapidly. A wide variety of biomaterials are now commonly implanted in the human body for the treatment of various diseases such as heart...

As discussed in the preceding Chapter, polyurethanes (PUs) generally show relatively acceptable biological responses, which have frequently led to statements that they are biocompatible. However, many researchers have pointed out a need for improved performance in some applications, such as for...

Synthetic elastomers are frequently the materials of choice for the construction of implantable medical device componentry. To function effectively, the chemical and mechanical properties of the polymer must be suitable for the intended application. The polymer must also have characteristics...

Why perform surface modification of polyurethanes (PUs) when numerous publications and patents claim \"biocompatible\" and \"blood compatible\" PUs? The simple answer is that some claims are exaggerated and others only applicable to specific situations. While the mechanical properties (such as...

Polyurethanes (PUs) represent a very broad family of polymers. They have earned an enviable and irreplaceable position within the medical industry. The applications of PUs are limitless. However one should ascertain that PUs are indeed the best materials to manufacture devices for specific...

Where would implantology and the biomedical devices industry be today if it were not for synthetic polymeric biomaterials such as polyurethanes? While \"natural\" biopolymers such as reconstituted collagen have made essential contributions to the viability of some biomedical devices, synthetic...